How did electromechanical pinball keeped score during multiball

How did electromechanical pinball keeped score during multiball - Black and White Dartboard

Electromechanical pinball scoring system is based on wheels with numbers printed on them, an electromagnet that moves the wheel to the next number when activated and a mechanical device that turns the next (on the left) wheel when the current one goes to 0 in order to manage tens, hundreds and so on.

This means that the scoring has a sort of "cooldown": when an actuator is already working it cannot receive a new impulse.

All the switches, targets and so on when hit send one or more impulses to one of the wheels in order to update the score, some of them also send a different impulse to activate bonuses or other features.

Having just one ball in play makes things easier: it is possible to design the table so that the ball cannot hit 2 targets at the same time and use actuators fast enough to keep score counting correct even with a fast moving ball.

Introducing multiball things get much more complex. One of the first (if not the first) pinballs with multiball is Circus with the amazing ability to have 9 balls in play at the same time. The probability of having different balls hitting different switches in a tiny fraction of second is quite high, and it is fully electromechanical, so there are no microcontrollers or such to keep a queue of impulses to be sent to the actuators.

So my question is, how did the EM pinball machines managed to have multiball? Maybe the designers accepted the risk to "miss" some score if the actuators where not fast enough to keep up with the multiple balls hitting different targets at the same time?






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How do you get points in pinball?

Every time you shoot a goal (by hitting drop targets in the back and then getting your ball through them), you score a point. Every time the ball drains, the opposing team scores a point (you have unlimited balls, but the game lasts a fixed amount of time).

What does em mean in pinball?

electro-mechanical (EM) A pinball machine design that relies on relays, motors and switches to run. This design was phased out in the late 1970s. EM machines are easily recognized by their scoring displays that have mechanical score reels that spin to show the score.

How do old pinball machines work?

The underside of a pinball playfieldOnce the start button is pressed, a ball from the trough is placed into the launch lane in front of the plunger. On some machines, you still have to pull the plunger back and let it go to launch the ball into play.

What are pinballs made of?

Pinballs are most commonly made out of carbon steel. However, they can be made from chrome steel, rubber, ceramic, gold, and silver. What a pinball is made of depends on the game you are playing and if the pinball is custom made. These small balls have been used in these games for close to 150 years.



4 electromechanical pinball repairs in 12 minutes, plus showing normal machine startup




Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Engin Akyurt, Mike, Joe Calomeni, Matthias Groeneveld